2020-06-11

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Chubbyemu

George Floyd's toxicology report that was released with autopsy from Hennepin County Medical Examiner's office was released week of June 1, 2020. Nothing in it absolves those officers, and the report confirms what we saw happen on camera.

Toxicology (Playlist) ► /youtube/video/5ujTYLV2Qo4

All References:

[0a] Hennepin County Medical Examiner’s Office Autopsy Report. 26 May 2020. https://www.hennepin.us/-/media/hennepinus/residents/public-safety/documents/Autopsy_2020-3700_Floyd.pdf

[0b] Hennepin County Medical Examiner's Office Press Release. https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MNHENNE/2020/06/01/file_attachments/1464238/2020-3700%20Floyd,%20George%20Perry%20Update%206.1.2020.pdf

[1] Unintentional Fentanyl Overdoses in New Hampshire: An NDEWS HotSpot Analysis. Published Online 11 Sept 2017. https://ndews.umd.edu/sites/ndews.umd.edu/files/ndews-hotspot-unintentional-fentanyl-overdoses-in-new-hampshire-final-09-11-17.pdf

[2] A Review of the Use of Fentanyl Analgesia in the Management of Acute Pain in Adults. Anesthesiology 2 1999, Vol.90, 576-599. https://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1946720

[3] Addressing the Fentanyl Threat to Public Health. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:605-607. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1615145

[4] Misuse of Novel Synthetic Opioids: A Deadly New Trend. J Addict Med. 2017 Jul; 11(4): 256–265. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5537029/

[5] Methamphetamine Blood Concentrations in Human Abusers: Application to Pharmacokinetic Modeling. Synapse. 2007 Apr;61(4):216-20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17230548/

[6] Postmortem Toxicology Findings of Acetyl Fentanyl, Fentanyl, and Morphine in Heroin Fatalities in Tampa, Florida. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2015 Dec; 5(4): 676–689. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640434/

[7] Reliability of Postmortem Fentanyl Concentrations in Determining the Cause of Death. J Med Toxicol. 2013 Mar; 9(1): 34–41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576505/

[8] Noradrenergic Mechanisms in Fentanyl-Mediated Rapid Death Explain Failure of Naloxone in the Opioid Crisis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Nov; 371(2): 453–475. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6863461/

[9] Could Chest Wall Rigidity Be a Factor in Rapid Death From Illicit Fentanyl Abuse? Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016 Jun;54(5):420-3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26999038/

[10] Fentanyl And The Wooden Chest. GASTROENTEROLOGY 1994;106:820-824. https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/0016-5085(94)90729-3/pdf

[11] Tox & Hound. Tox and Hound – Don’t Be A Goofball. EMCrit Blog. Published on December 10, 2019. https://emcrit.org/toxhound/goofball/