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What is polycrystalline water?

2021-01-03

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Episode 2 of my series on water ice! Admittedly this is probably the least interesting because it's some negative results, but it's not very scientific to only discuss successes right? In this video, I use a lens to melt ice from the inside out, exposing it's polycrystalline structure (and explain how it's different from a single crystal). With this partially-melted ice, I can do a bit of materials forensics, and actually figure out how it formed, hopefully so I can improve the process in the future!

Next video will be on vapor growth, and I'll say right now that it DOES work to grow centimeters-big faceted single crystals! Subscribe to make sure you see it!

CORRECTIONS:

[none yet!]

Other videos in this series:

The Sound of Freezing, Explained!

/youtube/video/Wd_c0A8u3lw

The Sound of Freezing (Bonus Footage)

/youtube/video/hpzutKRSukw

What is polycrystalline water?

/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w

Check out the other social media for updates and ramblings:

https://www.facebook.com/AlphaPhoenixChannel/

https://twitter.com/Alpha__Phoenix

https://reddit.com/r/tryitagain

Interesting articles for the extra-curious:

J.M. Adams, W. Lewis, The Production of Large Single Crystals of Ice, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 5 (1934) 400–402. doi:10.1063/1.1751759.

T. Shichiri, Faceted ice crystals grown in water without air, J. Cryst. Growth. 187 (1998) 133–137. doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00839-7.

P. Bisson, H. Groenzin, I.L. Barnett, M.J. Shultz, High yield, single crystal ice via the Bridgman method, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87 (2016) 034103. doi:10.1063/1.4944481.

A. Cahoon, M. Maruyama, J.S. Wettlaufer, Growth-Melt Asymmetry in Crystals and Twelve-Sided Snowflakes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 255502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.255502.

T. Gonda, The Growth of Small Ice Crystals in Gases of High and Low Pressures, C, J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan. Ser. II. 55 (1977) 142–146. doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.55.1_142.

Y. Furukawa, S. Kohata, Temperature dependence of the growth form of negative crystal in an ice single crystal and evaporation kinetics for its surfaces, J. Cryst. Growth. 129 (1993) 571–581. doi:10.1016/0022-0248(93)90493-G.

N.N. Khusnatdinov, V.F. Petrenko, Fast-growth technique for ice single crystals, J. Cryst. Growth. 163 (1996) 420–425. doi:10.1016/0022-0248(95)00980-9.

D. v. d. S. Roos, Rapid Production of Single Crystals of Ice, J. Glaciol. 14 (1975) 325–328. doi:10.3189/s0022143000021808.

Example of "single crystal casting" through a corkscrew shaped crucible for turbine blades http://040b.synthasite.com/resources/120b.pdf

#Materials #Physics #Crystals

Music and images in this video:

I Dunno by grapes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

http://ccmixter.org/files/grapes/16626

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgman%E2%80%93Stockbarger_method#/media/File:Bridgman-Stockbarger-Technique.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake#/media/File:Snowflake_macro_photography_1.jpg


Intro
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=0
Ice
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=51
What is polycrystalline
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=150
Dendrites
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=333
Epitaxy
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=409
Methods
/youtube/video/g7ONBuVtz-w?t=608
AlphaPhoenix I'm Brian Haidet - PhD in Materials Science, but I'd also describe myself as artist, maker, and Hawaiian shirt enthusiast. On this channel, You'll find my side projects and favorite physics demos - I hope you enjoy!
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