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The First & Zeroth Laws of Thermodynamics: Crash Course Engineering #9

2018-07-12

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In today’s episode we’ll explore thermodynamics and some of the ways it shows up in our daily lives. We’ll learn the zeroth law of thermodynamics, what it means to reach a thermal equilibrium, and define the first law of thermodynamics. We’ll also explore how stationary, adiabatic, and isochoric processes can make our lives as engineers a little easier.

Note: Different branches of engineering sometimes define the first law of thermodynamics differently, depending on how work is defined. Essentially, work released from a system might be defined as a positive value or a negative value, and thus the first law can be defined as either Q-W or Q+W. Both are acceptable forms, depending on how the system is defined! We chose to focus on only one definition here to limit the confusion.

Crash Course Engineering is produced in association with PBS Digital Studios: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1mtdjDVOoOqJzeaJAV15Tq0tZ1vKj7ZV

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RESOURCES:

Çengel, Yunus A., and Michael A. Boles. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Education.

http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node15.html

https://www.livescience.com/50776-thermodynamics.html

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/thermochemistry/a/endothermic-vs-exothermic-reactions

https://www.wired.com/2014/12/whats-inside-hot-hands/

http://www.chemistryislife.com/the-chemistry-of-hand-warmer

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/thereq.html

https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/thermo0.html

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/firlaw.html

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/energy/Lesson-1/Kinetic-Energy

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/energy/Lesson-1/Potential-Energy

https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2014/01/the_physics_of_getting_punched_in_the_face.html

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/inteng.html

https://www.britannica.com/science/internal-energy

https://www.nuclear-power.net/nuclear-engineering/thermodynamics/thermodynamic-processes/isochoric-process-isometric-process/

https://www.britannica.com/science/enthalpy

http://pillars.che.pitt.edu/student/slide.cgi?course_id=12&slide_id=35.0

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-physics/chapter/the-first-law-of-thermodynamics/

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/a/the-laws-of-thermodynamics

http://www.ftexploring.com/energy/first-law_p2.html

https://water.usgs.gov/edu/hyhowworks.html

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Intro
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Energy Conversion
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Thermodynamics
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The Zeroth Law
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Thermal Equilibrium
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Kinetic Energy
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Potential Energy
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Internal Energy
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First Law of Thermodynamics
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Open Systems
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Outro
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