video thumbnail 11:27
Why 5/3 is a fundamental constant for turbulence

2018-11-07

[public] 553K views, 25.7K likes, 155 dislikes audio only

channel thumb3Blue1Brown

Some mathematical order amidst the chaos of turbulence.

Vortex rings with Physics Girl: /youtube/video/N7d_RWyOv20

Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown

An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.

Special thanks to these supporters: http://3b1b.co/turbulence-thanks

Home page: https://www.3blue1brown.com

Thanks to Dan Walsh for many great ideas, and thanks to Mike Hansen for many helpful conversations.

Error correction: I meant to describe Kolmogorov as a “20th-century mathematician” not “19th-century”. Whoops! I think during the narration I must have made the classic 1900s vs. 19th-century mix up. Anyone aware of his work is more than aware of what century he lived in, which apparently applies to quite a few commenters.

And while we're here, the animation at 9:55 misleadingly has the vortex kind of speed up during the transition, which it should not do. Really, the velocity scales of eddies decrease for lower length scales.

Introduction to turbulence:

http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~ryden/ast825/ch7.pdf

More details on vortex stretching:

https://www.math.nyu.edu/faculty/tabak/vorticity.pdf

Video on NightHawkInLight with a similar demo:

https://youtu.be/K94Cc21KEIA

Music by Vincent Rubinetti:

https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown

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3blue1brown is a channel about animating math, in all senses of the word animate. And you know the drill with YouTube, if you want to stay posted on new videos, subscribe: http://3b1b.co/subscribe

Various social media stuffs:

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How to Make a SQUARE Vortex Ring! ft. 3blue1brown by Physics Girl
/youtube/video/N7d_RWyOv20
Whoops, I meant "20th century" Whoops, I meant "20th century"
https://www.3blue1brown.com/
Intro
/youtube/video/_UoTTq651dE?t=0
What is turbulence
/youtube/video/_UoTTq651dE?t=135
Kinetic energy in turbulence
/youtube/video/_UoTTq651dE?t=414
Vortex stretching
/youtube/video/_UoTTq651dE?t=556
3Blue1Brown 3Blue1Brown, by Grant Sanderson, is some combination of math and entertainment, depending on your disposition. The goal is for explanations to be driven by animations and for difficult problems to be made simple with changes in perspective. For more information, other projects, FAQs, and inquiries see the website: https://www.3blue1brown.com
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How to Make a SQUARE Vortex Ring! ft. 3blue1brown 743,249 views
/youtube/video/N7d_RWyOv20
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