video thumbnail 21:15
Why Are Scientists Making Robot Insects?

2025-01-21

[public] 1.36M views, 93.5K likes, dislikes audio only

channel thumbVeritasium
4K

What happens when you shrink robots down to the size of insects? Let’s explore the mind-bending physics behind their superpowers! Engineers get Onshape Professional free up to 6 months: go to https://www.onshape.pro/veritasium to create CAD models and bring your ideas to life.

▀▀▀

00:00 The Problem Of Surface Tension

3:16 How Does A Bee Fly?

7:08 What Powers Something So Small?

8:16 Tiny Muscles

10:36 Pogo Sticks On Mars

11:27 Mini Search Parties

13:29 Swarms Of Spybots

15:55 Penny Sized Combustion Engines

18:40 Science For Science’s Sake

▀▀▀

A massive thank you to Kevin Chen and the Soft and Micro Robotics Laboratory at MIT.

for hosting us and showcasing their incredible robots. Do check out their paper Acrobatics at Insect Scale: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.adp4256

We’re incredibly grateful to Mechanical Engineering at Cornell and the Harvard Microrobotics Lab for their groundbreaking work that informed much of what we’ve shared here.

Special thanks to Pakpong Chirarattananon and Cameron Aubin for their expertise and insights into mini-robot science.

CORRECTION: The scale bar at 18:19 is wrong. It should be 2cm, not 2mm. Thanks @nicolaszaugg5825 for pointing it out.

▀▀▀

If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically. https://snatoms.com/

References: https://ve42.co/botsrefs

Video and Image Credits:

Giving bug-like, flying robots a boost by MIT via YouTube - https://ve42.co/FlyingRobots

Leading edge vortex stably attached near the base of a freely flying maple seed Acer pseudo-platanus by Francis Villatoro via YouTube - https://ve42.co/VortexStab

NASA Mars Helicopter Ingenuity Animations by JPLRaw via YouTube - https://ve42.co/IngenuityAnim

Rolls-Royce | SWARM Robots by Rolls Royce via YouTube - https://ve42.co/SWARMRobots

Robot Rescue: Behind The Technology Deployed For Disaster Relief | by NBC News via YouTube - https://ve42.co/RobotRescue

Call to Service: The Final Rescue of 9/11 by 5.11 Tactical via YouTube - https://ve42.co/CallToService

Colony Collapse: The Mystery of the Missing Bees | Retro Report | by NYT via YouTube - https://ve42.co/ColonyCollapse

▀▀▀

Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:

Adam Foreman, Albert Wenger, Alexander Tamas, Anton Ragin, Autodidactic Studios, Bertrand Serlet, Blake Byers, Bruce, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, Evgeny Skvortsov, Farbod Mansorian, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, Greg Scopel, I. H., Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Kyi, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Matthias Wrobel, Meekay, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Spilmann Reed, TTST, Tj Steyn, Ubiquity Ventures, gpoly, meg noah, wolfee

▀▀▀

Directed by Henry van Dyck

Written by Henry van Dyck

Edited by Nick Lear and Trenton Oliver

Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Emma Wright and Ivy Tello

Filmed by Henry van Dyck, Petr Lebedev and Michael Cimpher

Additional Research by Geeta Thakur and Gabe Bean

Produced by Derek Muller, Henry van Dyck, Rob Beasley Spence, and Tori Brittain

Thumbnail contributions by Ben Powell, Peter Sheppard, Ren Hurley and Henry van Dyck

Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Story blocks

Music from Epidemic Sound


The Problem Of Surface Tension
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=0
How Does A Bee Fly?
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=196
What Powers Something So Small?
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=428
Tiny Muscles
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=496
Pogo Sticks On Mars
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=636
Mini Search Parties
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=687
Swarms Of Spybots
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=809
Penny Sized Combustion Engines
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=955
Science For Science’s Sake
/youtube/video/H6q6pYZ9Fho?t=1120
Veritasium An element of truth - videos about science, education, and anything else I find interesting.
/youtube/channel/UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA
I Tried Railroad Thermite Welding 4,435,807 views
/youtube/video/Rdj5-6t6QI8