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Netflix & Chill: Crash Course Philosophy #27

2016-09-12

[public] 870K views, 20.9K likes, 265 dislikes audio only

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Last week we talked about language and meaning. Today, Hank explores some of the things that complicate meaning and how we get around that. We’ll explain conversational implicature, the cooperative principle, and the four main maxims of successful communication, as laid out by Paul Grice, as well as performative utterances.

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This video uses "Hammond Tonewheel Organ" from Freesound.org user MrAuralization: http://freesound.org/people/MrAuralization/

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Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

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Intro
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HAVE YOU EVER THOUGHT ABOUT HOW MANY OF THE THINGS YOU SAY THAT ARE FIGURES OF SPEECH ... THINGS THAT AREN'T
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CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE
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TO REALLY UNDERSTAND WHAT GOES ON WHEN WE PROCESS MEANING, WE NEED TO SORT OUT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WHAT IS SAID, AND WHAT IS IMPLIED.
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FIRST, YOU HAVE TO BE ACTUALLY TRYING TO COMMUNICATE WITH SOMEONE, AND HAVE A SUCCESSFUL CONVERSATION.
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Quantity 1. you should be adequately informative 2. we shouldn't be more informative than is required
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VIOLATING THESE RULES HINDERS SUCCESSFUL COMMUNICATION.
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Relation 1. say relevant things
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THE POINT OF CONVERSATION IS SUCCESSFUL COMMUNICATION, NOT SHOWING OFF HOW BIG YOUR VOCABULARY IS.
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BUT IN OTHER CASES, LIKE MAKING A PROMISE, OR JOINING A SOCIETY, OR NAMING A CHILD, ANYONE CAN CHANGE THE WORLD IN THIS WAY
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