video thumbnail 1:22:11
Complex number fundamentals | Lockdown math ep. 3

2020-04-24

[public] 948K views, 34.3K likes, 453 dislikes audio only

channel thumb3Blue1Brown

Intro to the geometry complex numbers.

Full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZHQObOWTQDP5CVelJJ1bNDouqrAhVPev

Home page: https://www.3blue1brown.com

Brought to you by you: https://3b1b.co/ldm-thanks

Beautiful pictorial summary by @ThuyNganVu:

https://twitter.com/ThuyNganVu/status/1258219199769440257

Errors:

- On the first sketch of a complex plane, there is a "2i" written instead of "-2i".

- At the end, in writing the angle sum identity, the last term should be sin(beta) instead of sin(alpha).

- During Q9, the terms in parentheses should include an i, (1/2 + sqrt(3)/2 i)

Thanks to these viewers for their contributions to translations

Hebrew: Omer Tuchfeld

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The live question setup with stats on-screen is powered by Itempool.

https://itempool.com/

The graphing calculator used here is Desmos.

https://www.desmos.com/

The "Complex slide rule" came from Geogebra, via Ben Sparks.

https://www.geogebra.org/m/mbhbdvkr

Curious about other animations?

https://www.3blue1brown.com/faq#manim

Music by Vincent Rubinetti.

Download the music on Bandcamp:

https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown

Stream the music on Spotify:

https://open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjwS8FBqXhRunaG5W5u

If you want to contribute translated subtitles or to help review those that have already been made by others and need approval, you can click the gear icon in the video and go to subtitles/cc, then "add subtitles/cc". I really appreciate those who do this, as it helps make the lessons accessible to more people.

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Video Timeline (thanks to user "Just TIEriffic")

0:00:30 - W3 Results

0:01:00 - W4 Prompt

0:02:00 - Ask What would you call 'imaginary numbers'?

0:06:40 - Startingpoint & assumptions

0:10:25 - W4 Results

0:11:25 - Q1 Prompt

0:12:20 - Q1 Process

0:14:05 - RotatingCoordinates

0:16:40 - Q1 Result

0:17:40 - Q2

0:18:15 - Q3 Prompt

0:19:40 - Q3 Results

0:21:35 - RotationAnimation

0:22:35 - 3 facts about Multiplication

0:25:40 - Q4 Prompt

0:26:10 - Ask imaginary I vs physics i&j

0:28:15 - Q4 Result

0:31:00 - GeoGebraDemo

0:32:10 - Q5 Prompt

0:33:30 - Q5 Results

0:34:00 - Q5 Solution

0:35:55 - RotatingImages Example

0:37:10 - PythonExample

0:38:25 - PythonImage Rotation Example

0:40:35 - Ask Vectors & Matrices for rotation

0:42:40 - Q6 Prompt

0:46:55 - Q6 Results

0:47:25 - Q6 Solution

0:52:20 - RedefiningAngle Addition

0:57:20 - Q7 Prompt

0:57:55 - Ask Can we do without complex numbers?

1:00:10 - Q7 Results

1:00:55 - Q7 Solution

1:05:45 - Q8 Prompt

1:06:30 - Ask sum/difference of angles

1:09:25 - Q8 Results

1:10:25 - Q8 Solution

1:12:00 - DesmosExample

1:15:05 - Bringing it all together

1:16:25 - The "cis" shorthand explained

1:18:05 - Q9 Prompt

1:19:35 - Q9 Results

1:20:55 - ClosingRemarks

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W3 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=30
W4 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=60
Ask What would you call 'imaginary numbers'?
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=120
Startingpoint & assumptions
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=400
W4 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=625
Q1 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=685
Q1 Process
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=740
RotatingCoordinates
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=845
Q1 Result
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1000
Q2
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1060
Q3 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1095
Q3 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1180
RotationAnimation
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1295
3 facts about Multiplication
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1355
Q4 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1540
Ask imaginary I vs physics i&j
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1570
Q4 Result
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1695
GeoGebraDemo
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1860
Q5 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=1930
Q5 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2010
Q5 Solution
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2040
RotatingImages Example
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2155
PythonExample
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2230
PythonImage Rotation Example
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2305
Ask Vectors & Matrices for rotation
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2435
Q6 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2560
Q6 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2815
Q6 Solution
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=2845
RedefiningAngle Addition
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3140
Q7 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3440
Ask Can we do without complex numbers?
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3475
Q7 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3610
Q7 Solution
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3655
Q8 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3945
Ask sum/difference of angles
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=3990
Q8 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4165
Q8 Solution
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4225
DesmosExample
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4320
Bringing it all together
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4505
The "cis" shorthand explained
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4585
Q9 Prompt
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4685
Q9 Results
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4775
ClosingRemarks
/youtube/video/5PcpBw5Hbwo?t=4855