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How Did Water Solve the 1800-Year-Old Talmudic Bankruptcy Problem?

2025-02-15

[public] 31.2K views, 2.09K likes, dislikes audio only

Today we are solving an ancient bankruptcy puzzle from the Talmud using the principle of communicating vessels. A very nice visual way of making sense of an otherwise tricky problem.

"Game theoretic analysis of a bankruptcy problem from the Talmud" by Robert J Aumann and Michael Maschler

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022053185901024

" ‘Hydraulic’ rationing" by Marek M. Kaminski

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165489699000451

Also check out his book about his time as a political prisoner

Games Prisoners Play: The Tragicomic Worlds of Polish Prison

"Notes on the Bankruptcy Problem: an Application of

Hydraulic Rationing" by Tamás Fleiner and Balázs Sziklai

https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/108227/1/MTDP1123.pdf

Robert Aumann with an anecdote of fair division from his childhood

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHDUMQfDkmQ

I did not mention this but the three creditors are actually the three wives of the man who dies.

The Talmud online:

Hebrew and English

https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Talmud

Scanned pages in Hebrew

http://e-daf.com

Talmud references:

The bankruptcy case: Ketubot 93a

https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.93a.1?lang=bi

(on e-daf Ketubot is spelled Kesuvos)

Contested garment: Bava Metzia 2a

https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.2a.1?lang=bi

The brother who dies childless case: Yevamot 38a

https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.37b.1?lang=bi

(on e-daf Ketubot is spelled Yevamos)

A few of the images in this video are from the wiki page dedicated to the Talmud.

Music: "Here to fight" by Roman P.

T-shirt: One of my own (I think) from a long time ago.

Enjoy!

Burkard