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The Birthday Paradox

2018-12-18

[public] 6.51M views, 444K likes, 4.31K dislikes audio only

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How many people need to be in a room before there’s a 50% chance that two of them share the same birthday? Is it about 180, since that’s around half of 365? Is it only 100? The real answer is surprisingly much, much smaller.

If you have just 23 people in a room, the odds of whether two get presents on the same day is a coin flip. Get 50 people together and that shared-birthday probability skyrockets to 97%. A handful more and it’s a virtual statistical certainty.

Really? Yes, really! With the aid of tiny plastic babies and some mathematics, Kevin proves and visualizes this surprising veridical paradox.

**** LINKS ****

Birthday Attack Example In Hacking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4shxYyV4O_k

Birthday Attack Hash Collision

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18ihbf1EqRw

Hashing Algorithms And Security - Computerphile

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4b8ktEV4Bg

Discussion On The Birthday Attack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bEL3ok8D70

The Birthday Attack

https://danielmiessler.com/study/birthday_attack/

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Hosted, Produced, And Edited by Kevin Lieber

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Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevinlieber

Website: http://kevinlieber.com

Research And Writing by Matthew Tabor

https://twitter.com/matthewktabor

Huge Thanks To Paula Lieber

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Intro
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The Math
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The Trick
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The Birthday Attack
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The Goal
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Conclusion
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Vsauce2 Welcome to the official Vsauce2 YouTube channel! Hosted by Kevin Lieber, Vsauce2 explores recreational mathematics including, paradoxes, math games, riddles and more to uncover the surprising complexity beneath seemingly simple concepts. Vsauce2 launched in December 2010 and is run by Kevin Lieber. Vsauce is... Michael Stevens: Producer/Host of Vsauce1 Kevin Lieber: Producer/Host of Vsauce2 Jake Roper: Producer/Host of Vsauce3 Matthew Tabor: Writer for Vsauce2
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