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Amazing Brain Cells You've Never Heard of

2013-12-21

[public] 22.4K views, 702 likes, 2.00 dislikes audio only

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References:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3699676/

http://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/96/long-unappreciated-and-ignored-brains-glial-cells-get-their-due/

Benedikt Berninger, Marcos R. Costa, Ursula Koch, Timm Schroeder, Bernd Sutor, Benedikt Grothe, and Magdalena Götz: "Functional Properties of Neurons Derived from In Vitro Reprogrammed Postnatal Astroglia" J. Neurosci. 2007 27: 8654-8664; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1615-07.2007

Maurizio De Pittà et al., A Tale of Two Stories: Astrocyte Regulation of Synaptic Depression and Facilitation, PLoS Computational Biology, 2011 [doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002293]

Maurizio De Pittà, Vladislav Volman, Hugues Berry, Vladimir Parpura, Andrea Volterra, Eshel Ben-Jacob. Computational quest for understanding the role of astrocyte signaling in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2012; 6 DOI:10.3389/fncom.2012.00098

Jessen, K. R. "Glial cells." The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 36: 1861-1867 (2004).

Images from Wikimedia commons (in order of appearance):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Golgi_Hippocampus.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PurkinjeCell.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neuroglia.png

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Galvani-frogs-legs-electricity.jpg

And one from From the following article:

C Iadecola & M Nedergaard. Glial regulation of the cerebral microvasculature. Nature Neuroscience 10, 1369 - 1376 (2007) Published online: 26 October 2007

doi:10.1038/nn2003 http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v10/n11/images/nn2003-F1.jpg

Music: Wallpaper and Bass Walker by Kevin MacLeod/http://incompetech.com


What are glial cells and what are their functions?
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