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Russia, the Kievan Rus, and the Mongols: Crash Course World History #20

2012-06-07

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If you're interested in learning more about the Russian government's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, check out this vlogbrothers video published on 3/15/2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMZYKxgc9TE

In which John Green teaches you how Russia evolved from a loose amalgamation of medieval principalities known as the Kievan Rus into the thriving democracy we know today. As you can imagine, there were a few bumps along the road. It turns out that our old friends the Mongols had quite a lot to do with unifying Russia. In yet another example of how surprisingly organized nomadic raiders can be, the Mongols brought the Kievan Rus together under a single leadership and concentrated power in Moscow. This set the stage for the various Ivans (the Great and the Terrible) to throw off the yoke and form a pan-Russian nation ruled by an autocratic leader. More than 500 years later, we still have autocratic leadership in Russia. All this, plus a rundown of some of our favorite atrocities of Ivan the Terrible, and a visit from Putin!

Chapters:

Introduction 00:00

The Kievan Rus 0:44

Trade in 11th-century Kiev (Kyiv) 1:28

Leadership & Government in Kiev (Kyiv) 2:15

Mongol Rule and the Era of Appanage Russia 2:50

The Mongols' Influence on Russia 3:19

How did Moscow become so prominent? 4:29

An Open Letter to Basil and Basil 6:11

Ivan the Great (Ivan III) Expands Moscow's Power 6:58

Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV) 7:45

Credits 10:10

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Ukraine and Russia: What Caused the War? by vlogbrothers
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Introduction
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=0
The Kievan Rus
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=44
Trade in 11th-century Kiev (Kyiv)
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=88
Leadership & Government in Kiev (Kyiv)
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=135
Mongol Rule and the Era of Appanage Russia
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=170
The Mongols' Influence on Russia
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=199
How did Moscow become so prominent?
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=269
An Open Letter to Basil and Basil
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=371
Ivan the Great (Ivan III) Expands Moscow's Power
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=418
Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV)
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=465
Credits
/youtube/video/etmRI2_9Q_A?t=610