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Abso-b████y-lutely: Expletive Infixation

2020-04-13

[public] 1.56M views, 120K likes, 694 dislikes audio only

channel thumbTom Scott

There are rules in the English language that you've probably never been taught, but you know anyway: how to split apart words with "infixes". But you've never been taught it because some of those infixes are words you probably shouldn't use in front of your high school English teachers...

Written with Molly Ruhl and Gretchen McCulloch. Gretchen's podcast Lingthusiasm is at http://lingthusiasm.com/ - and there are two bonus episodes, #1 and #13, on the podcast Patreon about exactly this!

Gretchen's book BECAUSE INTERNET, all about the evolution of internet language, is available:

🇺🇸 US: https://amzn.to/30tLpjT

🇨🇦 CA: https://amzn.to/2JsTYWH

🇬🇧 UK: https://amzn.to/31K8eRD

(Those are affiliate links that give a commission to me or Gretchen, depending on country!)

Graphics by William Marler: https://wmad.co.uk

Audio mix by Graham Haerther: https://haerther.net

REFERENCES:

IPSOS Mori / Ofcom (2016). Attitudes to potentially offensive language and gestures on TV and radio. https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/91625/OfcomQRG-AOC.pdf [PDF]

Vittrant, A., Watkins, J., & Matisoff, J. (2018). The mainland southeast Asia linguistic area. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbHMouton.

Ringe, D. (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford: OUP Oxford.Ljung, M. (2011). Swearing: A cross-cultural linguistic study. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ljung, M. (2011). Swearing: A cross-cultural linguistic study. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

McCawley, J. D., & Zwicky, A. M. (1992). Studies Out in Left Field: Defamatory Essays Presented to James D. McCawley on the Occasion of His 33rd or 34th Birthday. John Benjamins Publishing Co.

McMillan, J. (1980). Infixing and Interposing in English. American Speech, 55(3), 163-183

Zwicky, A., & Pullum, G. (1987). Plain Morphology and Expressive Morphology. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 13, 330.

Aronoff, M. (1976). Word formation in generative grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

McCarthy, J. (1982). Prosodic structure and Expletive Infixation. Language, 58(3), 574.

McMillan, J. (1980). Infixing and Interposing in English. American Speech, 55(3), 163-183

Zwicky, A., & Pullum, G. (1987). Plain Morphology and Expressive Morphology. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 13, 330.

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Tom Scott Hi, I'm Tom Scott. These are some of the things I've made and done. They'll probably come back to haunt me in a few years' time. Contact me: https://www.tomscott.com/contact/ • • • This channel is a production of Pad 26 Limited, registered in England and Wales, № 11662641. Registered office: Amelia House, Crescent Road, Worthing, West Sussex, BN11 1QR (This address is only for legal documents; no other mail will be forwarded.)
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