2017-01-25

[public] 537K views, 11.7K likes, dislikes audio only

MinuteEarth

An amazing new technology will let scientists grow new kidneys for patients using their own stem cells inside of pigs.

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FYI: We try to leave jargon out of our videos, but if you want to learn more about this topic, here are some keywords to get your googling started:

Organ transplantation - surgically transferring an organ from one person into another.

Xenotransplantation - transplanting organs between members of different species.

Transplant rejection - when the organ recipient’s immune system destroys transplanted tissue.

Pluripotent stem cells - embryonic cells that can give rise to all the different types of cells that make up the body.

CRISPR - a genome editing tool that allows scientists to modify genes in living cells.

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Credits (and Twitter handles):

Script Writers: Rachel Becker (@Ra_Becks) & David Goldenberg (@dgoldenberg)

Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert)

Video Illustrator: Qingyang Chen

Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida)

Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida)

With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg

Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder

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References:

Ross, P. (2016). Personal Communication

Tushla, L. (2015). When a Transplant Fails. National Kidney Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.kidney.org/transplantation/transaction/TC/summer09/TCsm09_TransplantFails

Reardon, S. (2015) New life for pig-to-human transplants 527 (152-154). Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/news/new-life-for-pig-to-human-transplants-1.18768

Nagashima, H., Matsunari, H. (2016). Growing human organs in pigs - A dream or reality? Theriogenology 86 (422-426). Retrieved from http://www.theriojournal.com/article/S0093-691X(16)30095-4/pdf