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Do We Have to Get Old and Die?

2015-06-29

[public] 2.70M views, 42.9K likes, dislikes audio only

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We’d like to thank Focus Features for sponsoring this video – and for inviting us to pre-screen their summer 2015 film “Self/Less”. It’s a sci-fi flick that explores memory, consciousness, and immortality, and it made us think about the types of immortality that already exist here on Earth. A big thanks to Focus Features for supporting MinuteEarth! http://www.focusfeatures.com/selfless

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Want to learn more about the topic in this week’s video? Here are some key words/phrases to get your googling started:

– negligible senescence: not showing signs of age-related progression

– biological immortality: having a mortality rate that does not increase with increasing age

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MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth’s environment – in just a few minutes!

Created by Henry Reich

With the MinuteEarth team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich. Music by Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder

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References:

Aubert, G. & Lansdorp, P. M. (2008) Telomeres and aging. Physiological Review 88(2): 557–579. http://simonadellemonache.com/dispensa%206b%20-telomerasi%20e%20cancro.pdf

Bavestrello, G. Sommer, C., and Sará, M. 1992. Bi-directional conversion in Turritopsis nutricula. In Aspects of Hydrozoan Biology. (J. Bouillon et al., editors). Scientia Marina 56 (2-3): 137-140. http://www.icm.csic.es/scimar/pdf/56/sm56n2137.pdf

Buffenstein R. (2008) Negligible senescence in the longest living rodent, the naked mole rat: Insights from a successfully aging species. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 178: 439-445. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00360-007-0237-5

Finch, C.E. (1998) Variations in senescence and longevity include the possibility of negligible senescence. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 53A(4): B235–239. http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/53A/4/B235.full.pdf

Piraino, S., Boero, F., Aeschbach, B., Schmid, V. (1996) Reversing the life cycle: medusae transforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Biological Bulletin 190: 302-312. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ferdinando_Boero/publication/230806599_Reversing_the_Life_Cycle_Medusae_Transforming_into_Polyps_and_Cell_Transdifferentiation_in_Turritopsis_nutricula_(Cnidaria_Hydrozoa)/links/09e415049c1ffe92d6000000.pdf

Tian, X., Azpurua, J., Hine, C., Vaidya, A., Myakishev-Rempel, M., Ablaeva, J., Mao, Z., Nevo, E., Gorbunova, V., & Seluanov, A. (2013) High-molecular-mass hyaluronan mediates the cancer resistance of the naked mole rat. Nature 499: 346–349. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v499/n7458/full/nature12234.html

Image Credits: Nake Mole Rat - Buffenstein/Barshop Institute/UTHSCSA

https://www.flickr.com/photos/jedimentat/7557258168/

Naked Mole Rat - Roman Klementschitz, Wien

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nacktmull.jpg

Chipmunk - Gilles Gonthier

https://www.flickr.com/photos/gillesgonthier/8101118739

Capybara - Karoly Lorentey

https://www.flickr.com/photos/lorentey/5592629831


MinuteEarth Science and stories about our awesome planet! Our staff: Lizah van der Aart, Sarah Berman, Cameron Duke, Arcadi Garcia, David Goldenberg, Melissa Hayes, Alex Reich, Henry Reich, Peter Reich, Ever Salazar, Leonardo Souza, Kate Yoshida and Jasper Palfree. MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC
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