2021-10-20

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While we can’t explore every cultural trait in the world, language is an important system of spoken, signed, or written symbols humans use to express themselves. It’s a major marker of identity that often unites members of the same nation, or people with similar cultural identity.

And it’s a cultural trait that has enormous power because language helps other cultural traits move through the spoken, visual, tactile, and musical word. So today, we’re going to explore how words move, because the activities that prompt that movement can tell us a lot about how ideas as well move around the world.

SOURCES

Gregory, Derek, Ron Johnston, Geraldine Pratt, Michael Watts, and Sarah Whatmore, eds. 2009. The Dictionary of Human Geography. 5th ed. Willey-Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-4051-3288-6

Getis, Bjelland, and Getis. Introduction to Geography, 15 ed. McGraw-Hill Education. 2017. ISBN: 978-1-259-57000-1

Hobbs, Joseph J. Fundamental of World Regional Geography, 4th ed. Cengage. 2017.

Cracking the AP Human Geography Exam: 2020 edition. The Princeton Review.

Bilingualism

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/life-bilingual/201011/bilingualisms-best-kept-secret

Chai

https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61786391/2019_chai20200114-100765-gqbui9-with-cover-page.pdf

Bantu

Isern N, Fort J (2019) Assessing the importance of cultural diffusion in the Bantu spread into southeastern Africa. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0215573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215573

Click languages

Clicks in south-western Bantu languages: contact-induced vs. language-internal lexical change

Banjo

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/smithsonian-center-folklife-cultural-heritage/2021/02/16/quest-return-banjo-its-african-roots/

https://afropop.org/audio-programs/the-black-history-of-the-banjo

Endangered Languages Project

http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/#/3/59.308/-47.527/0/100000/0/low/mid/high/unknown

Chickasaw Efforts to preserve language

https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2016/10/06/oklahoma-chickasaw-language

Miami efforts to preserve language

http://miamioh.edu/myaamia-center/index.html

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