video thumbnail 11:37
How fast is a bullet? [featuring: pendulum calculation]

2019-02-22

[public] 131K views, 4.79K likes, 63.0 dislikes audio only

4K

Thanks to the Cambridge Engineering Department for building the pendulum.

http://www.eng.cam.ac.uk/

Much appreciation to Maria Kettle and Cambridge Engineering Outreach for organising the day.

http://www.eng.cam.ac.uk/events-and-outreach/schools-and-community-outreach

And Hugh was there.

http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~hemh1/

The Cambridge University Rifle Association were super helpful and let us take over their range for most of the day! Katherine Fleck was our expert shooter with infinite patience.

http://cura.soc.srcf.net/

If you have other suggestions for calculating the speed of a bullet: let me know!

CORRECTIONS

- At 3:17 the close-up shows the sliding box already taped to a piece of paper. I only noticed when uploading that we had used this shot from later in the day by accident. It should have been the shot of the box sliding off the pendulum platform. Our solution to fix this problem was to tape it to a piece of paper.

- A few people have asked why we didn’t use a “chronograph”. We did actually use one which detects the movement of the bullet using infrared sensors. But the .22 bullet was too small to trip them.

- People have commented that we didn’t need to use the equation for the period as we know the length of the pendulum and the value of g. But the period is really easy to measure accurately by letting the pendulum swing for ages. Length could be measured fairly accurately (guessing the centre of mass) but g would require an extra assumption.

- Let me know if you spot anything else!

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Music by Howard Carter

Filming and editing by Trunkman Productions

Sound production by Peter Doggart

Design by Simon Wright

MATT PARKER: Stand-up Mathematician

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