video thumbnail 10:40
Muscles, Part 2 - Organismal Level: Crash Course A&P #22

2015-06-15

[public] 2.03M views, 27.7K likes, 282 dislikes audio only

channel thumbCrashCourse

Hank calls in a friend to do his push-ups for him today to explain how skeletal muscles work together to create and reverse movements. Hank and Claire also demonstrate the role size plays in motor units, the three-phase cycle of muscle twitches, and how the strength and frequency of an impulse affect the strength and duration of a contraction. This episode also explains twitch summation, tetanus, and isotonic vs. isometric movements.

Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!

Download it here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo

Download it here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ

Chapters:

Introduction: Heavy Lifting 00:00

How Muscles Push & Pull 1:13

Functional Muscle Groups: Prime Movers, Antagonists, and Synergists 2:27

Motor Units 3:49

3 Phases of Muscle Twitches: Latent, Contraction, Relaxation 4:41

Graded Muscle Responses 5:22

Temporal Summation vs Tetanus 6:19

Multiple Motor Unit Summation (Recruitment) 7:07

The Size Principle of Recruitment 7:52

Isotonic vs Isometric Movements 8:50

Review 9:28

Credits 9:59

***

Crash Course is now on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:

Mark Brouwer, Jan Schmid, Steve Marshall, Anna-Ester Volozh, Sandra Aft, Brad Wardell, Christian Ludvigsen, Robert Kunz, Jason, A Saslow, Jacob Ash, Jeffrey Thompson, Jessica Simmons, James Craver, Simun Niclasen, SR Foxley, Roger C. Rocha, Nevin, Spoljaric, Eric Knight, Elliot Beter, Jessica Wode

***SUBBABLE MESSAGES***

TO: Ariela

FROM: Gavi

I love you so much, stay awesome as always!

--

TO: Josiah P.

FROM: Amy P.

I love you!

***SUPPORTER THANK YOU!***

Thank you so much to all of our awesome supporters for their contributions to help make Crash Course possible and freely available for everyone forever:

Vanessa Benavent, Les Brown, John Hadfield, Damian Shaw, Burt G. Clothier & Tad A. Saine, Ashley Williamson, Carrie Williamson, Melissa A, Lopin Forsythe, Trevor Sacks

--

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?

Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse

Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse

Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com

Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse

CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids


Introduction: Heavy Lifting
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=0
How Muscles Push & Pull
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=73
Functional Muscle Groups: Prime Movers, Antagonists, and Synergists
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=147
Motor Units
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=229
3 Phases of Muscle Twitches: Latent, Contraction, Relaxation
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=281
Graded Muscle Responses
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=322
Temporal Summation vs Tetanus
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=379
Multiple Motor Unit Summation (Recruitment)
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=427
The Size Principle of Recruitment
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=472
Isotonic vs Isometric Movements
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=530
Review
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=568
Credits
/youtube/video/I80Xx7pA9hQ?t=599